Understanding Hair Fall: Stages and Types

Hair fall is a common concern for many individuals, impacting both men and women of various ages. While it's natural to lose some hair daily, excessive hair fall can be distressing and may indicate underlying issues. To better understand this phenomenon, let's delve into the stages of hair fall and explore the different types it can manifest as.

Stages of Hair Fall:

Anagen Phase: This is the active growth phase of hair follicles. During this stage, hair cells divide rapidly, and hair grows steadily. The duration of the anagen phase varies among individuals and can last anywhere from two to seven years.
Catagen Phase: Following the anagen phase, hair follicles enter the catagen phase, also known as the transitional phase. This stage is relatively short, lasting only a few weeks. During catagen, hair growth ceases, and the follicle shrinks.
Telogen Phase: The telogen phase is the resting phase of the hair growth cycle. At this stage, hair remains in the follicle but is no longer growing. Approximately 10-15% of hairs are in the telogen phase at any given time. After this phase, the hair sheds, and the cycle begins anew.

Types of Hair Fall:

Androgenetic Alopecia: Also known as male or female pattern baldness, androgenetic alopecia is the most common type of hair loss. It is characterized by a gradual thinning of hair, typically starting at the temples or crown for men and diffuse thinning for women. Genetics and hormones play significant roles in this type of hair fall.

Telogen Effluvium: This type of hair fall occurs when a significant number of hair follicles prematurely enter the telogen (resting) phase. It is often triggered by factors such as stress, illness, hormonal changes (e.g., childbirth, menopause), certain medications, or nutritional deficiencies. Telogen effluvium results in increased shedding of hair, usually 2-3 months after the triggering event.

Alopecia Areata: Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition characterized by patchy hair loss on the scalp or other areas of the body. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to hair loss. In some cases, alopecia areata may progress to alopecia totalis (complete scalp hair loss) or alopecia universalis (total body hair loss).

Traction Alopecia: Traction alopecia is caused by prolonged or repetitive tension on the hair follicles. This type of hair fall is commonly seen in individuals who frequently wear tight hairstyles (e.g., tight ponytails, braids, or hair extensions) or use hair styling practices that pull on the hair shafts. Over time, traction alopecia can lead to hair thinning or bald patches, particularly along the hairline or in areas of constant tension.

Trichotillomania: Trichotillomania is a psychological disorder characterized by recurrent urges to pull out one's hair, resulting in noticeable hair loss. Individuals with trichotillomania may experience feelings of tension before pulling and relief or gratification afterward. Hair pulling can occur from any region of the body where hair grows, including the scalp, eyebrows, and eyelashes.

Conclusion:

Understanding the stages of hair fall and the various types it can manifest as is essential for effective management and treatment. While some forms of hair fall may be temporary and reversible, others may require medical intervention or lifestyle modifications. Using herbal Gajah Hair Tonic has proven to effective in reducing hairfall and even growing hairs back by many of the users.   

Remember, addressing hair fall early can improve outcomes and promote healthier, fuller-looking hair in the long run.